xanthine bases - определение. Что такое xanthine bases
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Что (кто) такое xanthine bases - определение

CLASS OF ENZYMES
Xanthine oxidoreductase; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthine:oxygen oxidoreductase
  • A diagram illustrating many of the pathways catalyzed by xanthine oxidase.

Bases Autónomas         
SPANISH NEO-NAZI GROUP
Bases Autonomas
Bases Autónomas (Bases Autonomes in French; "Autonomous Bases") was a Spanish neo-Nazi group, later moving to France, and known for its youthful membership and its violent rhetoric and propaganda.
xanthic oxide         
  • Xanthine: R<sub>1</sub> = R<sub>2</sub> = R<sub>3</sub> = H<br>Caffeine: R<sub>1</sub> = R<sub>2</sub> = R<sub>3</sub> = CH<sub>3</sub><br>Theobromine: R<sub>1</sub> = H, R<sub>2</sub> = R<sub>3</sub> = CH<sub>3</sub><br>Theophylline: R<sub>1</sub> = R<sub>2</sub> = CH<sub>3</sub>, R<sub>3</sub> = H
CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Methylxanthine; Xanthines; 1H-purine-2,6-diol; Methylxanthines; Methylxantine; Xanthic oxide; Ciodopurine; 2,6-dioxypurine; 2,6-dioxy purine
Uric oxide, xanthin (e).
Xanthine         
  • Xanthine: R<sub>1</sub> = R<sub>2</sub> = R<sub>3</sub> = H<br>Caffeine: R<sub>1</sub> = R<sub>2</sub> = R<sub>3</sub> = CH<sub>3</sub><br>Theobromine: R<sub>1</sub> = H, R<sub>2</sub> = R<sub>3</sub> = CH<sub>3</sub><br>Theophylline: R<sub>1</sub> = R<sub>2</sub> = CH<sub>3</sub>, R<sub>3</sub> = H
CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Methylxanthine; Xanthines; 1H-purine-2,6-diol; Methylxanthines; Methylxantine; Xanthic oxide; Ciodopurine; 2,6-dioxypurine; 2,6-dioxy purine
·add. ·- ·Alt. of Xanthin.

Википедия

Xanthine oxidase

Xanthine oxidase (XO, sometimes 'XAO') is a form of xanthine oxidoreductase, a type of enzyme that generates reactive oxygen species. These enzymes catalyze the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and can further catalyze the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid. These enzymes play an important role in the catabolism of purines in some species, including humans.

Xanthine oxidase is defined as an enzyme activity (EC 1.17.3.2). The same protein, which in humans has the HGNC approved gene symbol XDH, can also have xanthine dehydrogenase activity (EC 1.17.1.4). Most of the protein in the liver exists in a form with xanthine dehydrogenase activity, but it can be converted to xanthine oxidase by reversible sulfhydryl oxidation or by irreversible proteolytic modification.